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雅思写作大作文可以用到的高级词汇有哪些?

发布时间:2024-12-14 11:07:15浏览次数:1文章来源:培顿教育
导读:以下是一些在雅思写作大作文中可以用到的高级词汇,按照不同话题类别进行了分类列举,希望对你有所帮助:
以下是一些在雅思写作大作文中可以用到的高级词汇,按照不同话题类别进行了分类列举,希望对你有所帮助:

一、社会类


  1. 社会现象相关
    • Pervasive(普遍的;盛行的):例如,“The influence of social media is pervasive in modern society, affecting people's communication styles and daily lives.”(社交媒体的影响在现代社会中十分普遍,影响着人们的交流方式和日常生活。)
    • Prevalent(流行的;普遍存在的):“In some urban areas, obesity has become a prevalent problem due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits.”(在一些城市地区,由于久坐的生活方式和不良的饮食习惯,肥胖已经成为一个普遍存在的问题。)
    • Ubiquitous(无处不在的):“Smartphones are now ubiquitous, enabling people to access information at any time and any place.”(智能手机现在无处不在,使人们能够随时随地获取信息。)
  2. 社会问题相关
    • Plight(困境;苦境):“The plight of the homeless is a serious social issue that calls for urgent attention and effective solutions.”(无家可归者的困境是一个严重的社会问题,需要紧急关注和有效的解决方案。)
    • Dilemma(两难困境;进退两难):“Many working parents face the dilemma of balancing career and family responsibilities.”(许多在职父母面临着平衡职业和家庭责任的两难困境。)
    • Grievance(不满;委屈;冤情):“The public's grievances about the high cost of housing have led to widespread calls for government intervention.”(公众对高昂房价的不满导致了广泛要求政府干预的呼声。)
  3. 社会发展相关
    • Prosperity(繁荣;兴旺):“Economic prosperity often brings along improvements in people's living standards and more opportunities for education and career development.”(经济繁荣通常会带来人们生活水平的提高,以及更多的教育和职业发展机会。)
    • Innovation(创新;革新):“Continuous innovation in technology is driving the transformation of various industries.”(科技方面的持续创新正在推动各个行业的变革。)
    • Sustainable development(可持续发展):“It is essential for countries to adopt strategies for sustainable development to protect the environment while promoting economic growth.”(各国采取可持续发展战略,在促进经济增长的同时保护环境,这是至关重要的。)

二、教育类


  1. 教育目标与作用相关
    • Foster(培养;促进):“Schools should foster students' creativity and critical thinking abilities rather than just focusing on exam results.”(学校应该培养学生的创造力和批判性思维能力,而不仅仅关注考试成绩。)
    • Cultivate(培养;陶冶):“Reading classic literature can help cultivate a noble sentiment and a profound understanding of human nature.”(阅读经典文学作品有助于培养高尚的情操和对人性的深刻理解。)
    • Nurture(养育;培育):“Parents and teachers play a crucial role in nurturing children's physical and mental health.”(父母和老师在培育孩子的身心健康方面起着至关重要的作用。)
  2. 教育方式相关
    • Incorporate(包含;合并;使并入):“Teachers can incorporate multimedia resources into their teaching to make classes more interesting and engaging.”(教师可以将多媒体资源融入教学中,使课堂更加有趣和吸引人。)
    • Integrate(使一体化;整合):“It is important to integrate theory with practice in vocational education to improve students' job skills.”(在职业教育中,将理论与实践相结合以提高学生的职业技能是很重要的。)
    • Implement(实施;执行):“The school has decided to implement a new teaching method to enhance students' learning efficiency.”(学校决定实施一种新的教学方法来提高学生的学习效率。)
  3. 教育现象相关
    • Elitism(精英主义;杰出人物统治论):“Critics argue that the current education system may foster elitism, as resources are often concentrated in a few top schools.”(批评者认为,当前的教育系统可能会助长精英主义,因为资源往往集中在少数顶尖学校。)
    • Stereotype(刻板印象;老套观念):“Breaking gender stereotypes in education is necessary to encourage both boys and girls to explore a wider range of subjects.”(打破教育中的性别刻板印象对于鼓励男孩和女孩探索更广泛的学科是必要的。)
    • Literacy(读写能力;有文化;有教养):“Improving digital literacy has become a priority in modern education to help students adapt to the digital age.”(提高数字素养已成为现代教育中的一个优先事项,以帮助学生适应数字时代。)

三、环境类


  1. 环境问题描述相关
    • Degradation(退化;恶化):“Soil degradation caused by over-farming and deforestation is a serious threat to agricultural productivity.”(过度耕种和森林砍伐导致的土壤退化对农业生产力构成了严重威胁。)
    • Deterioration(恶化;变坏):“The air quality in some industrial cities has witnessed a significant deterioration in recent years.”(近年来,一些工业城市的空气质量出现了显著恶化。)
    • Contamination(污染;玷污):“Water contamination due to industrial waste and improper sewage disposal is endangering aquatic life.”(由于工业废料和污水排放不当造成的水污染正在危及水生生物。)
  2. 环境保护措施相关
    • Conservation(保护;保存):“Wildlife conservation efforts have been stepped up to protect endangered species from extinction.”(野生动物保护工作已经加强,以保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。)
    • Mitigation(缓解;减轻):“The government is implementing various policies for climate change mitigation, such as promoting renewable energy sources.”(政府正在实施各种缓解气候变化的政策,比如推广可再生能源。)
    • Remediation(补救;整治):“The contaminated site is undergoing environmental remediation to restore its ecological functions.”(受污染的场地正在进行环境整治,以恢复其生态功能。)
  3. 环境与人类关系相关
    • Interdependence(相互依存;相互依赖):“There is a clear interdependence between humans and the natural environment, and any damage to the environment will eventually affect human well-being.”(人类与自然环境之间存在着明显的相互依存关系,对环境的任何破坏最终都会影响人类的福祉。)
    • Harmonious coexistence(和谐共存):“We should strive for a harmonious coexistence between economic development and environmental protection.”(我们应该努力实现经济发展与环境保护的和谐共存。)
    • Vulnerability(脆弱性;易损性):“The increasing vulnerability of the ecosystem to human activities calls for more responsible behaviors from us.”(生态系统对人类活动日益增加的脆弱性要求我们采取更负责任的行为。)

四、科技类


  1. 科技发展描述相关
    • Advancement(进步;发展):“The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence have revolutionized many aspects of our lives.”(人工智能的快速发展已经彻底改变了我们生活的许多方面。)
    • Breakthrough(突破;重大进展):“Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in the field of gene editing, which holds great promise for treating genetic diseases.”(科学家们在基因编辑领域取得了重大突破,这对于治疗遗传性疾病有着巨大的前景。)
    • Proliferation(激增;扩散):“The proliferation of mobile apps has provided people with countless conveniences in daily life.”(移动应用程序的激增为人们的日常生活提供了无数便利。)
  2. 科技影响相关
    • Disruptive(颠覆性的;破坏性的):“E-commerce has had a disruptive impact on traditional retail businesses, forcing them to adapt or face extinction.”(电子商务对传统零售业务产生了颠覆性的影响,迫使它们要么适应要么面临消亡。)
    • Empower(授权;使能够):“The Internet empowers individuals to express their opinions freely and access a vast amount of information.”(互联网使个人能够自由表达意见并获取大量信息。)
    • Augment(增强;扩大):“Virtual reality technology can augment the learning experience by creating immersive environments for students.”(虚拟现实技术可以通过为学生创造沉浸式环境来增强学习体验。)
  3. 科技应用相关
    • Harness(利用;驾驭):“We should learn to harness the power of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.”(我们应该学会利用可再生能源的力量,减少对化石燃料的依赖。)
    • Incorporate(包含;合并;采用):“Many companies are incorporating blockchain technology into their business operations to improve security and transparency.”(许多公司正在将区块链技术纳入其业务运营中,以提高安全性和透明度。)
    • Leverage(利用;发挥杠杆作用):“Businesses can leverage big data analytics to gain insights into customer preferences and market trends.”(企业可以利用大数据分析来深入了解客户偏好和市场趋势。)

五、文化类


  1. 文化特点与现象相关
    • Diversity(多样性;差异):“Cultural diversity enriches our lives and broadens our horizons, allowing us to experience different ways of thinking and living.”(文化多样性丰富了我们的生活,拓宽了我们的视野,使我们能够体验不同的思维方式和生活方式。)
    • Heritage(遗产;传统):“Protecting historical and cultural heritage is of great significance for maintaining national identity and passing on traditions to future generations.”(保护历史文化遗产对于维护民族特性以及将传统传承给后代具有重大意义。)
    • Idiosyncrasy(特质;特性;癖好):“Each ethnic group has its own idiosyncrasies in terms of language, customs, and art forms.”(每个民族在语言、习俗和艺术形式方面都有自己的特性。)
  2. 文化交流与融合相关
    • Acculturation(文化适应;文化涵化):“Immigrants often experience a process of acculturation when they move to a new country, adapting to the local culture while maintaining their own cultural roots.”(移民在移居到一个新国家时经常会经历一个文化适应的过程,在适应当地文化的同时保持自己的文化根源。)
    • Syncretism(融合;汇合;调和):“The cultural syncretism between different regions can give birth to new and unique art forms and cultural expressions.”(不同地区之间的文化融合能够孕育出新颖独特的艺术形式和文化表达方式。)
    • Intercultural communication(跨文化交流):“Effective intercultural communication is essential for building good relationships between countries and promoting mutual understanding among different cultures.”(有效的跨文化交流对于建立国家之间的良好关系以及促进不同文化之间的相互理解至关重要。)
  3. 文化传承与保护相关
    • Preservation(保存;保护):“The government has allocated a large amount of funds for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, such as folk arts and traditional handicrafts.”(政府已经拨出大量资金用于保护非物质文化遗产,比如民间艺术和传统手工艺。)
    • Revitalization(复兴;振兴):“There is an urgent need for the revitalization of local cultures that are on the verge of disappearing.”(迫切需要振兴那些濒临消失的地方文化。)
    • Perpetuate(使永久;使不朽):“Educational institutions should play a role in perpetuating cultural traditions through teaching and cultural activities.”(教育机构应该通过教学和文化活动在使文化传统得以传承方面发挥作用。)

在雅思写作大作文中运用这些高级词汇时,要确保准确理解其含义和用法,使其自然融入到文章内容中,这样才能更好地提升文章的质量和得分。

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