雅思写作「法律 & 犯罪」词汇素材来啦!「法律&犯罪」话题的难度相对较高,主要原因是学生对于犯罪相关的背景知识了解不多,积累的专业词汇也比较少,所以大家在日常备考的过程中,一定要多多积累相关素材!下面我们一起来学习一下吧!
Legal System
enact law 制定法律
= constitute law
break law 违背法律
= violate law
= offend law
衍生词:law breaker 违法者
obey law 遵守法律
= abide by the law
衍生词:law-abiding citizens 遵纪守法的公民
law enforcement agency 执法部门
legislator 立法部门
Eg. Congress = Parliament 国会
lawmaker 立法者
Crime
commit a crime 犯罪
固定搭配
impinge on one’s rights and benefits 侵犯某人的权益
= infringe on one’s rights and benefits
offensive conducts 犯罪行为
= criminal conducts
= evil conducts
crimes 罪行
= offences
criminal 罪犯
= offender
= culprit
= perpetrator
criminal 有adj.和n. 两种词性
aggressive and violent behaviours 攻击性和暴力行为
social chaos 社会暴乱
反义词:social stability 社会稳定
anti-social behaviours 反社会行为
abuse 虐待
habitual criminal 惯犯
victim 受害者
first-time offender 初犯
hardened criminal 死不悔改的罪犯
public security 公共治安
massive destruction weapons 大规模杀伤武器
daggers 匕首
pistol 手枪
Trial and Punishiment
be charged with (a crime) 受到指控
=be accused of
punishment 惩罚
=penalty
capture 抓捕
imprisonment 监禁
词根:prison
death penalty 死刑
= capital punishment
sentence sb. to ……years imprisonment 判处某人……年监禁
= sentence sb. to ……years in prison
deprive sb. of ……剥夺某人……
rehabilitation 感化教育
其他相关词汇
recidivism 重复犯罪
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
deterrent 威慑力
theft 偷窃
burglary 盗窃
excessively permissive 过度纵容的
violent inclination 暴力倾向
lure 诱惑
hostility 仇视
discrimination 歧视
self-esteem 自尊
surveillance 监视
abolition 废除