关于老龄化是近年来雅思考试的一个热门话题,在进行有关老龄化的雅思写作时,我们不仅仅需要讨论这个问题,还需要给出一些解决办法,这里我们就针对老龄化分享一些解决方法的英语表达,帮助大家积累更多的雅思写作素材!
解决办法
延迟退休年龄
延迟退休年龄是各国普遍的做法。不仅能减轻财政负担(老人只要继续工作就还需要交税),退而不休的状态还能让老年人跟上社会的脚步,身心都更active.
▪ push back the retirement age
推迟退休年龄
▪Raising the retirement age, for example, will keep people active, healthierand paying tax for longer.
提高退休年龄的好处:使人们保持活跃的状态,变得更健康,能够交更长时间的税。
▪Getting older people to work for longer is especially beneficial to the government’s finances, since it leads both to higher tax revenue and lower spending on pensions.
让老人工作更长的时间对于zhengfu的财政有很大的好处,因为这个举措不仅能让zhengfu获得更高的税收还能降低养老金的花费。
▪persuade current workers to labour longer
劝说现在的劳动者工作更长的时间。
▪many companies have raised their retirement ages or taken to rehiring retired workers, often on a part-time basis.
许多公司已经提高了退休年龄或者返聘已经退休的员工,常常是通过兼职的形式。
控制医疗费用和退休金
zhengfu通过控制退休金、医疗费用等花费来减轻财政负担。不仅如此,zhengfu还可以从源头上引导,建议更加健康的生活方式来降低老年人疾病(老年痴呆等)的发生率。
▪ trim spending on the elderly
▪ reduce the cost of supporting the elderly
减少对老年人的花费
▪ curb medical costs
限制医疗费用
▪ The government sets fees for services to keep costs down.
zhengfu设置了服务费用来维持低花费。
▪ Some municipalities are already offering good care in the community.
一些直辖市已经提供了好的社区治疗。
▪ providing more in-home care
提供更多在家的治疗
▪ giving people more information on what causes diabetes, which is on the rise in Japan, or exercises that can stem the progression of dementia.
给人们更多关于糖尿病的信息,这种病在日本越来越多,或者给人们一些运动知识来阻止老年痴呆的发展。
▪ Mr Abe vows to reform the public pension system to encourage even later retirement.
安倍呼吁改革公共养老金体系以鼓励更晚的退休。
让更多的女性参与到工作中
在劳动力严重不足的情况下,不少国家提倡“妇女能顶半边天”提高妇女的劳动参与率刻不容缓。但如何提升妇女的劳动率呢?就必须要营造一个有利于妇女参与工作的环境。
▪ To encourage more women to do paid work or enter the workforce.
鼓励更多的女性去做有偿工作/变成劳动力
▪ “We have tried to make a society that enables more women to be active, advanced and empowered.”
我们已经试着去营造一个能让更多女性活跃,进步和拥有自主权的社会。
▪ Companies would have to reward merit instead, which would be good for productivity and for women, who lose out on promotions when they have babies.
公司应该奖励绩效,不仅有利于产出也有利于那些因为有孩子而无法晋升的女性。
▪ Governments can help by mandating generous parental leave—with a portion fenced off for fathers—to ensure that women do not drop out after the birth of a child.
zhengfu可以通过强制执行产假,(因为一部分的父亲没有休,)来保障女性不会因为有了孩子而离职。
放宽移民政策
大量的移民涌入,极大可能给社会带来less safe and harmonious。但是对于日本这个老龄化程度很高的国家,importing young workers is the only way to fill potholes.
▪ To let in more immigrants
让更多的移民进来。
▪ A final option is to lure more migrants in their prime years.
最后的选择是吸引更多的青壮年移民
▪ openly court(设法获得、吸引) qualified workers or entice(吸引) foreign students and hope they can stick around.
公开吸引有资质的工作者或者吸引留学生并且希望他们能够留下来。
▪ The plan before the Diet aims to attract blue-collar workers in 14 industries, including construction, shipbuilding and caring for the elderly.
在国会之前,这个计划旨在吸引14个行业的蓝领工人,包括建筑,造船和护理老人。
▪ If Japan wants to end its labour shortage, it needs to ensure that migrants are treated decently.
如果日本想要结束劳动力短缺的局面,它需要保证移民受到优待。
▪ ...the majority of the population approves of Mr Abe's plans to admit more foreign workers.
大多数人赞成安倍准入更多外劳的计划。
▪ It is unlikely to become one, but is trying to lure back emigrants and to attract members of the ethnic-Chinese diaspora.
这不太可能实现,但是它(中国)正在吸引移居在外的汉族同胞。
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