雅思口语Part3素材-困难的决定，内容来源：公众号G类1对1。以下素材可用于口语Part3与“做决定”有关的问题，对应P2“困难的决定”。希望本文的内容，对于大家的雅思备考能够有所帮助！更多雅思备考干货，请持续关注培顿 教育！

　　目标5-6分：看中文译文，获取观点，词汇能学多少学多少。

　　目标7+：结合中文译文积累话题词汇，提升LR表现。

　　What are the types of decision-making?

　　When people are put in a familiar situation, their decisions are often fast and automatic, based on longtime experience with what works and what doesn’t. However, when encountering a situation they’ve never been in before, they have to take time to weigh the potential benefits and risks when choosing a course of action. Otherwise, they are more likely to make mistakes and face negative consequences.

　　当人们熟悉情况的时候，做决定通常很快而且是自动化的，因为他们对决定的好坏有长期经验。但是当遇到陌生情况时，就需要花时间衡量潜在的利益和风险再选择行动。不然，人们更容易出错或面临负面结果。

　　What is informed decision-making?

　　The ability to think critically is key to making good decisions without succumbing to common errors or bias. This means not just going with your gut, but rather figuring out what knowledge you lack and obtaining it. When you look at all possible sources of information with an open mind, you can make an informed decision based on facts rather than intuition.

　　批判思考能力避免受到偏见影响、做好决策、避免犯错的关键。这不不是说要凭直觉行事，而是要了解自己缺少哪些只是并获得它。当用开放的心态审视所有信息来源时，就会基于事实而不是直觉做出明智的决定。

　　How do you know if you’ve made a good decision?

　　In life, there is often no “right” decision. When surrounded by an abundance of options, it’s easy to experience decision paralysis or feel less satisfied with your decisions. You may even blame yourself when really you are going through “choice overload.” The key is to find ways to simplify your decision and not ruminate over the many roads not taken.

　　生活中通常没有“对的决定”。当有太多选择时，很容易失去决策能力或难以对自己的决定感到满意。当要处理过多选择时，你还可能会责怪自己能力不足。做好决定的关键是x想办法简化决策过程，一旦决定了就不要想太多，特别是不要再想那些已经放弃的选项。

　　What skills are necessary when making decisions?

　　Decision-making can be stressful, and follow-through is essential. You may need to accept that panic, fear, and lack of self-confidence are often part of the decision-making process. It’s crucial to get enough sleep, so you can think clearly. Try to keep your priorities straight. Carefully weigh the trade-offs, commit to a decision, and then follow through on it.

　　决策是会带来压力的，后续行动至关重要。决策过程可能会经历恐慌、恐惧和缺乏自信。充足的睡眠很重要，这样才能清晰地思考。确定优先事项并坚持原则。仔细权衡利弊，做出决定然后坚持到底。

　　How can you sharpen your decision-making skills?

　　Slow down the decision-making process to prevent impulsive choices. Be aware of common sales strategies like nudges and the decoy effect, which introduces a trick option to get individuals to make a certain decision. Gather as much information as you can, and don’t allow the desires of others to dictate your decision.

　　减缓决策过程可以避免冲动选择。比如购物时，注意常见的销售策略，如劝说和诱导，它们会引导人们做出特定的决定。做决定时应尽可能多地收集信息，不要让别人的意愿左右你的决定。

　　How can I help someone who makes bad decisions?

　　Don’t try to make the decision you would make, or railroad them into simply acting quickly if they are vacillating about an important matter. Rather, help them cultivate qualities of mind that will serve beyond just this moment, and encourage them to think through their options by simply and respectfully asking questions.

　　不要从自己的角度帮他人做定，也不要在他人对重要事情犹豫不决时强迫他们迅速采取行动。相反，要帮助他们培养超越当下的心智品质，通过简单、友好地体温，阿里帮助他们思考他各种选项。

　　Can too many people ruin the decision-making process?

　　When a large number of people are involved in making a decision, the process can be usurped by groupthink. Groupthink is when well-intentioned individuals make poor or irrational choices out of a desire to conform or avoid dissent. As a result, group members may feel pressured to ignore ethical considerations and refrain from expressing natural doubts and concerns.

　　当很多人参与决策时，会受到群体思维的主导。群体思维是指善意的个人出于顺从或避免异议的想法而做出糟糕或不合理的选择。因此，团队成员可能会迫于道德压力而不敢表达本来的怀疑和担忧。