文章摘要： 很多雅思写作考题的提问方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”。很多刚刚接触雅思考试的学生甚至是老师会认为对于这种提问方式无非就是yes或no两种答案，文章的观点就只能是同意或者不同意了。对于这类提问，也可以采用“折衷”的观点，即“partly agree，partly disagree”(部分同意，部分不同意)。
很多雅思写作考题的提问方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”。很多刚刚接触雅思考试的学生甚至是老师会认为对于这种提问方式无非就是yes或no两种答案，文章的观点就只能是同意或者不同意了。对于这类提问，也可以采用“折衷”的观点，即“partly agree，partly disagree”(部分同意，部分不同意)。前提是一定要在文章中从支持和反对两方面都阐述一些理由，Z好再拿出一种“折衷”方案。比如。考题会问“现在很多人用动物做试验，你是否同意吗?”，考生可以在文中分别给出支持和反对动物试验的理由，Z后的时候提出动物试验既有好处也有坏处，这就是一种“折衷”观点。两外，大家还可以提出了是否能用动物来做试验主要是取决于试验能否给人类生活带来显著的改善，这个就属于“折衷”的方案。
如何提出“折衷观点”?“折衷方案”又有哪几种形式呢?以下为大家举例说明：
1)学会兴利除弊
“兴利除弊”是一种在优缺点类文章中特别常用的方法。大家在分析完考题所涉及事物的优缺点之后，在结尾段就可以提出“优缺点都有，我们要兴利除弊”的折衷方案。例如以下考题:The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
大家在讨论完英语作为全球性语言的利与弊之后，结尾段就可以这样提出折衷的观点:
To sum up, it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language. What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.
2)寻求平衡发展
很多考题需要考生就两种观点讨论，通常会有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”这样的要求。文中说到的两种观点表面上看来是完全相反的，但其实他们并不矛盾，大家可以用“平衡发展”的思路来提出观点。例如考题:Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在议论完发展旅游的必要性和保护文化传统的重要性以后，结尾段就可以提出这样的折衷方案:
We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here. In my own country, for example, many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.
在讨论完A和B两种观点以后，大家可以提出类似“同意A还是B要取决于……”这样的折衷观点，前文提到的动物试验是否可以进行取决于试验的性质就是这样的方案。又如下面的例子:Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
这个题目中在讨论完动物当宠物养的理由和动物当食物吃的理由之后，结尾段就可以这样提出观点:
From my point of view, there is no absolute answer as to whether animals should be treated like pets or as sources of food and clothes. It largely depends on what kinds of animals they are. But what remains undoubted is that we should treat animals with a humane attitude and bear in mind that they are important in preserving nature’s ecological equilibrium.
3)提出解决方法
很多双边讨论型文章中所讨论的两种观点其实是可以通过某种方案来“化解矛盾”的，例如这道考题:In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should wok in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.
在讨论完“支边”的利与弊之后，我们可以提出这样一种解决方案:
The best solution, therefore, is not to order, but to encourage. We should instill a sense of responsibility in young people and give more incentives to those who are willing to work in difficult areas, so that we can address the problem of urban-rural disparity while respecting whatever decisions new teachers or doctors have made.
扫一扫，立即关注 
